Preheat the oven to 350°F and grease and line an 8×8 square baking dish with parchment paper. Allow the paper to hang over the sides so you can remove the bars easily.
Optional step - skip if not browning the butter. In a small saucepan, melt 8 tablespoons of unsalted butter over medium heat. Stir constantly. The butter will begin to bubble up and get foamy, and then it will stop making so much noise. Keep a very close eye on it now, as it will brown very quickly. When the butter is a golden amber color and gives off a nutty aroma, remove it from the heat and weigh it using a food scale. It should weigh about 85 grams (or the equivalent of 6 tablespoons). This is because some of it will evaporate when cooking. Place in the fridge to cool for about 10-15 minutes before moving on. It can be warm, just not hot. See notes for our full blog post guide on how to brown butter!
In a large bowl, mix together ¾ cup of peanut butter, ¾ cup of light brown sugar, ½ cup of white sugar, 1 tablespoon of vanilla, and 6 tablespoons of melted and slightly cooled browned butter. Mix until well combined and smooth, then whisk in 1 egg and 1 egg yolk until just combined.
Sift in 1 cup of flour, 1 teaspoon of salt, and ½ teaspoon of baking soda using a metal sieve. Add in 1 cup of oats, and switch to a rubber spatula to combine the mixture gently until just barely combined. There will be some streaks of flour still visible. Add in most of the chocolate chips/chunks, M&Ms, and optional Reese's Peanut Butter Cups. Reserve some candy for topping the bars. Stir gently to combine. with a rubber spatula, then press the cookie dough into the baking pan and top with the remaining chocolate chips, chunks, M&Ms, and Reeses's Peanut Butter Cups.
Bake for 30-35 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown and the center is evenly puffed. Sprinkle with sea salt right away, and allow the bars to cool for at least 45 minutes to 1 hour in the pan.
After the bars have cooled and set up, cut them in 12-16 pieces and enjoy!
Store the bars in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days, or refrigerate for up to 10 days. To freeze, wrap tightly in plastic wrap and place in an airtight freezer-safe container for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge.If chilled, allow them to sit out at room temperature for a few minutes before serving as they may become tough from being cold.